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Central Bank's Process Clarification for UCITS and AIFs in respect of ESMA Guidelines on ESG terms in Funds' Names

Oct 9, 2024

Advisory
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Key takeaways

  • The Central Bank of Ireland (the "Central Bank") has published its process clarification providing for a streamlined filing process for fund name changes required to comply with ESMA's guidelines on funds' names using ESG or sustainability-related terms (the "Guidelines").
  • The Guidelines will apply to new funds from 21 November 2024 with a transitional period of six months allowed for existing funds to adhere to the Guidelines until 21 May 2025.
  • Our briefing outlines the rules to avail of this fast-track process for fund documentation updates and summarises the requirements under the Guidelines.

On 27 September 2024, the Central Bank of Ireland (the "Central Bank") published its process clarification with respect to UCITS and AIF fund name changes following the publication of ESMA's guidelines on funds' names using ESG or sustainability-related terms (the "Guidelines") earlier this year.

In addition, the Central Bank has confirmed that the "fast-track" process it introduced in February 2023, to facilitate updates to pre-contractual disclosures in order to provide information to investors on investments in taxonomy-aligned fossil gas and nuclear economic activities will close effective 18 October 2024.

Background

ESG Fund Naming Rules

Following a consultation in November 2022 with the aim of developing a set of guidelines on fund names which contain ESG or sustainability-related terms, on 21 August 2024, ESMA published the Guidelines as translated in all official EU languages. The Guidelines seek to address the potential risk of greenwashing in fund names by introducing quantitative thresholds criteria for the use of ESG- and sustainability-related terminology. During the consultation, ESMA had outlined its view that a fund name can have a significant impact on an investor's investment decision that the objective of the Guidelines was to ensure that investors are protected against unsubstantiated or exaggerated sustainability claims in fund names while also providing asset managers with clear and measurable criteria to assess their ability to use ESG or sustainability-related terms in fund names.

The Central Bank has now established a streamlined filing process in order to facilitate the implementation of the Guidelines for funds that are obliged to change their names.  This streamlined process is limited solely to name changes required to comply with the Guidelines and cannot be used to make additional changes to the relevant offering documents or to effect a reclassification of the fund disclosures pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 ("SFDR").

Pre-Contractual and Periodic Reporting Annexes

On 20 February 2023, legislation1 amending the provisions of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1288 ("SFDR Level 2") came into force obliging fund management companies with Article 8 or Article 9 funds to make the required disclosures including using updated pre-contractual annexes in order to include information on investments in taxonomy-aligned fossil gas and nuclear economic activities.

To facilitate this update, the Central Bank had introduced a fast-track filing process for required pre-contractual updates in the offering documents of SFDR Article 8 and Article 9 funds. This SFDR Level 2 fast-track filing process is now set to end.

Central Bank Approach: Streamlined Process

The Central Bank has now confirmed that fund name changes and corresponding updates to fund prospectuses required to comply with the requirements set out in the Guidelines can be effected via submission to the dedicated SFDR mailbox SFDR@centralbank.ie. For other SFDR-related amendments or re-classification filings the Central Bank's standard post-authorisation processes apply. 

UCITS management companies and alternative investment fund managers seeking to avail of the fast-track will be required to certify compliance of the revised fund name with the Guidelines via an attestation that must be submitted to the Central Bank with the request seeking a change of name of the relevant UCITS or AIF. 

The attestation should state that: 

  • The amendments made are in accordance with the Guidelines; and
  • No other amendments have been made to the fund documentation. 

We have set out the key dates of the transition period for the Guidelines and the Central Bank's process in the table below. The table also includes confirmation of the effective date of the closure of the fast-track process for the SFDR Level 2 updates.

Table includes confirmation of the effective date of the closure of the fast-track process for the SFDR Level 2 updates.

By way of reminder, a summary of the key provisions of the Guidelines are appended to this briefing.

Appendix 

Summary of requirements under the Guidelines

80% Minimum threshold

The Guidelines establish that to be able to use social-, environmental-, governance-, transition-, sustainability-related and impact-related terms, a minimum threshold of 80% of investments should be used to meet environmental or social characteristics or sustainable investment objectives in accordance with the binding elements of the investment strategy. 

Sustainability-related terms – meaningful investment in sustainable investments

In addition, for those funds with sustainability-related terms in their name, they must commit to invest meaningfully in "sustainable investments" as defined under SFDR.

Impact- and transition-related terms

When using any "impact"-related word, ESMA has noted that fund managers must ensure that the investments under the minimum threshold are made with the intention to generate positive, measurable social or environmental impact alongside financial return. When using any "transition"-related word fund managers should demonstrate that the investments are on a clear and measurable path to social or environmental transition. The introduction of the transition category was designed by ESMA so as not to penalise investment in companies deriving part of their revenues from fossil fuels, thus promoting strategies aimed to foster a path to transition towards a greener economy. 

Exclusions

In addition to the minimum threshold of 80% of investments used to meet environmental or social characteristics or sustainable investment objectives, the Guidelines also apply exclusion criteria for different terms used in fund names:  

• “Environmental”, “Impact” and “sustainability”-related terms: exclusions according to the rules applicable to Paris-aligned Benchmarks ("PAB"); and
• “Transition, “Social” and “Governance”-related terms: exclusions according to the rules applicable to Climate Transition Benchmarks ("CTB").

Combination terms

Where terms are combined, the provisions should apply cumulatively. ESMA has specified that where "environmental" terms are used in combination with "transition" terms in the name of a fund, the CTB exclusions should apply. ESMA notes that this would, however, not apply for "sustainable" terms, as "sustainable" terms would always give an impression of sustainability irrespective of any other terms used in the name. Accordingly, fund names with combined sustainability-related terms will always need to comply with the PAB and invest meaningfully in sustainable investments. We have set out below a summary of ESMA's recommendations on the use of ESG or sustainability-related terms in funds' names in table format below.

We have set out below a summary of ESMA's recommendations on the use of ESG or sustainability-related terms in funds' names in table format below.

1Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/363 of 31 October 2022 amending and correcting the regulatory technical standards laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1288 as regards the content and presentation of information in relation to disclosures in pre-contractual documents and periodic reports for financial products investing in environmentally sustainable economic activities.

Asset Management & Investment FundsIreland

Authors

Nicholas Blake-Knox

Nicholas Blake-Knox

Partner/Ireland

T/+353 1 470 6669
M/+353 87 738 2417
E/Email Nicholas Blake-Knox
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Damien Barnaville

Damien Barnaville

Partner/Ireland

T/+353 1 863 8529
M/+353 87 970 3726
E/Email Damien Barnaville
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Aongus McCarthy

Aongus McCarthy

Partner/Ireland

T/+353 1 470 6624
M/+353 86 136 2936
E/Email Aongus McCarthy
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Emmet Quish

Emmet Quish

Partner/Ireland

T/+353 1 470 6652
M/+353 87 035 4749
E/Email Emmet Quish
More articles from this author View profile
Joe Mitchell

Joe Mitchell

Senior Associate/Ireland

T/+353 1 470 6649
M/+353 86 605 6591
E/Email Joe Mitchell
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Related Links

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Key contacts

Get in touch with our team

Nicholas Blake-Knox
Nicholas Blake-Knox

Nicholas Blake-Knox

Partner

Ireland

T

+353 1 470 6669

M

+353 87 738 2417

E

Email Nicholas Blake-Knox
View profile
Damien Barnaville
Damien Barnaville

Damien Barnaville

Partner

Ireland

T

+353 1 863 8529

M

+353 87 970 3726

E

Email Damien Barnaville
View profile
Aongus McCarthy
Aongus McCarthy

Aongus McCarthy

Partner

Ireland

T

+353 1 470 6624

M

+353 86 136 2936

E

Email Aongus McCarthy
View profile
Emmet Quish
Emmet Quish

Emmet Quish

Partner

Ireland

T

+353 1 470 6652

M

+353 87 035 4749

E

Email Emmet Quish
View profile
Joe Mitchell
Joe Mitchell

Joe Mitchell

Senior Associate

Ireland

T

+353 1 470 6649

M

+353 86 605 6591

E

Email Joe Mitchell
View profile

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