Collateralised fund obligations (CFOs) are becoming an important tool for raising capital. Sponsors are using them to give investors rated exposure to private funds while creating a more flexible source of liquidity.
For CFO vehicles investing in UK and European assets, the Channel Islands (Guernsey and Jersey) offer a practical combination of regulatory credibility, tax neutrality, structuring flexibility and market familiarity. These characteristics align closely with the operational, regulatory and rating-driven requirements that define modern CFO transactions.
CFOs: purpose-built for cross-border capital
CFOs give investors (particularly regulated insurers) access to private asset portfolios through rated debt instruments, with more favourable capital treatment than direct equity investments.
CFOs allow sponsors to:
- Open access to institutional capital otherwise unavailable to private funds
- Create portfolio-level liquidity when secondary sales are inefficient
- Support capital formation across multiple funds, strategies and vintages
Why the Channel Islands?
1. Regulatory credibility without unnecessary friction
CFOs raise a range of complex considerations around securitisation, risk retention and insurance capital treatment under US, UK and EU regulatory regimes. Guernsey and Jersey offer:
- Well-established and internationally recognised regulatory frameworks for investment funds and securitisation vehicles, trusted by global investors
- Flexibility to structure CFO transactions without automatically falling within the scope of EU securitisation rules or the full AIFMD regime
- Jurisdictions that are familiar to rating agencies, insurers and arrangers, helping to streamline execution and reduce transaction risk
2. Tax neutrality for UK and European investments
A Channel Islands CFO vehicle can provide a tax-neutral platform for investing across a broad range of UK and European assets, without introducing additional layers of taxation or tax leakage. This is particularly important where CFO proceeds are deployed across diversified portfolios that may include primary fund interests, secondaries and continuation vehicles.
3. Rating agency alignment
Rating agencies play a critical role in the viability of CFO transactions, with a strong focus on structural robustness, cash flow predictability, asset quality and manager governance. Guernsey and Jersey structures are well understood by the major rating agencies, many of which have developed dedicated methodologies for CFO transactions. This familiarity can support a smoother and more predictable ratings process.
4. Flexibility to support an evolving market
As the CFO market continues to evolve, encompassing evergreen funds, continuation vehicles and increasingly bespoke equity arrangements, structural flexibility has become more important than ever. Channel Islands vehicles can accommodate a wide range of transaction structures and product innovation, without being constrained by overly prescriptive statutory frameworks.
Typical Channel Islands CFO structure
The structure channels predictable cash flows upstream to service rated debt while preserving flexibility in the underlying fund exposure and portfolio construction.
